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    Mike Tiner,<br>
    <br>
    Before making a decision of what form of acetylene to use for carbon
    nanotube production it is worth reviewing issues with this gas. The
    well known issue of acetylene being explosive and unstable at
    pressure over ~30 psig is one issue. This is why it is disolved in
    acetone and an inert matrix in a welding cylinder. There are other
    issues worth considering. <br>
    <br>
    Acetylene derived from calcium carbide has some level of phosphine
    contamination. This will be high enough PH3 to affect the dopant
    properties of the nanotubes produced. <br>
    <br>
    As a result of this PH3 contaminant the Microlab used calcium
    carbide as a convenient surrogate when doing "bump" tests on our
    toxic gas monitoring system and our hand-held monitor. CaC2 also
    provided a way to let engineers know what phosphine smelled like. A
    small chunk of calcium carbide in a beaker plus a little water
    produces that characteristic odor. It was good instruction, in those
    less-litigious times, a time when one could get away with a
    common-sense demonstrations. <br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    Bob Hamilton<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/14/2013 9:57 PM, Mike Tiner wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I can’t remember if this has been addressed
          before, but we are installing a CVD reactor for CNTs and
          graphene which uses Acetylene as one of the feed gasses. I am
          trying to decide whether to use a cylinder with or without
          acetone. Can anyone give insight into this? Do we require
          acetone?, is there a contamination issue to be aware of?<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Any advice will be appreciated.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Mike<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
              style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Mike
              Tiner<br>
            </span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Manager,
            Fabrication and Microscopy Facilities<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Robert Hamilton
University of California at Berkeley
Marvell NanoLab
Room 520 Sutardja Dai Hall
Berkeley, CA 94720-1754
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:bob@eecs.berkeley.edu">bob@eecs.berkeley.edu</a>
Phone: 510-809-8600
Mobile: 510-325-7557 (emergencies)
e-mail preferred

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