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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">I have never seen a difference between
      baking a few minutes or a few years. Once the solvent is gone,
      it's gone. The required dose is insensitive to the bake time. <br>
      <br>
      Outgassing of the solvent is not a problem. Also, outgassing of
      low molecular-weight pmma is not a problem. We are not using UHV
      systems for lithography. Systems that use electrostatic deflection
      (JEOL) are slightly sensitive to polymer deposition on the
      deflection plates, but system diagnostics keep track of distortion
      and warn the operator when cleaning is necessary (which is, hardly
      ever).<br>
      <div class="moz-signature"> <br>
        <font size="-2">--------------------------------<br>
          Michael Rooks <br>
          Yale Institute of Nanoscience and Quantum Engineering <br>
          <a href="http://nano.yale.edu">nano.yale.edu</a>
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        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
      </div>
      On 03/14/2017 11:39 AM, Lino Eugene wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9CF394BB949EBF4AA2A40316765349F83E89FE@connmbx04"
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Dear colleagues,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I would like to have inputs from you
          regarding long prebakes of PMMA before e-beam lithography. I
          have always used 180 C for 90 s on hotplate as recommended in
          the technical data from Microchem. However, I have seen some
          SOPs where the prebake is longer, between 3 min and 20 min. I
          am wondering if there is any concern about the anisole solvent
          degassing in the vacuum chamber and if some EBL systems are
          more sensitive than others.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Also, I am wondering what the impact of a
          longer prebake has on the EBL process. I would expect a longer
          development time. What about the dose?<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Thank you!<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Lucida
              Calligraphy";mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Lucida
              Calligraphy";mso-fareast-language:EN-CA" lang="FR-CA">Lino
              Eugene, Ph.D., Jr. Eng.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="FR-CA">Quantum NanoFab<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US">University of Waterloo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US">200 University Avenue West<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US">Waterloo, ON, Canada  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US">N2L 3G1</span><span
            style="mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US">Ph: +1 519-888-4567 #37788<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-CA">Cell:
            +1 226-929-1685</span><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
            lang="EN-US">Website:<span style="color:black">
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://fab.qnc.uwaterloo.ca/">https://fab.qnc.uwaterloo.ca/</a></span></span><span
            style="mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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