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<span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; color:black">Hi Jing, </span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt; color:black"> </span></p>
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<span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; color:black">Thanks a lot for getting back to me and the helpful discussion. </span></p>
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<span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; color:black">This was a pure Ta sputtering.
</span><span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background:white; color:rgb(36,36,36)">I could ignite the plasma at 50 W, 30 sccm Ar, 2E-3 mbar pressure but then the glow
spots appear after a few minutes which led to the plasma extinguishing! I could reignite the plasma again by ramping down the power and then up to 50W! by the two hours of sputtering, I meant the sputtering collectively lasted two hours until it shorted. </span></p>
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<span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background:white; color:rgb(36,36,36)">The sputtering gun housing were clean before the sputtering, but after it looks like particles
accumulated on the surface of the target! and eventually ended up in the housing and caused the short (picture attached) </span></p>
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<span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background:white; color:rgb(36,36,36)">Thank you. </span></p>
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<span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background:white; color:rgb(36,36,36)">Best, </span></p>
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<span class="ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background:white; color:rgb(36,36,36)">Saba</span><span style="font-size:11pt; color:black"> </span></p>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>From:</b> Jing Guo <jeanne.guo@rice.edu><br>
<b>Sent:</b> April 14, 2023 10:25 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Saba Sadeghi <saba.sadeghi@uwaterloo.ca><br>
<b>Cc:</b> labnetwork@mtl.mit.edu <labnetwork@mtl.mit.edu><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [labnetwork] Sputtering issue</font>
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<div style="line-break:after-white-space">Hi Saba,
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<div>Was the process a pure Ta sputtering or reactive sputtering? For a pure Ta DC power sputtering process, usually it shouldn’t generate that much particles. Ta coating on the sputter gun house/chimney should have a good adhesion. Any accumulated particles
on the Ta target surface after ~ 2 hours sputtering?</div>
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<div>If the chimney or clamp ring for the target has been coated too much materials, you need to clean the whole kit and measure the gun to the ground layer by layer once you install a target. Another issue could be that some magnets got demagnetized which
cannot provide strong magnetic field on the target surface. </div>
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<div>What was the strike condition, like pressure, power, gun voltage/current? Did you see whether the voltage/current can stabilize once the plasma was generated?</div>
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<div>There are several ways to figure out it is the sputter gun issue or a Ta target issue. Normally targets should be fine. </div>
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<div>Thanks.</div>
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<div>Best,</div>
<div>Jing<br>
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Jing Guo Ph.D.</div>
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jeanne.guo@rice.edu</div>
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<div>On Apr 13, 2023, at 6:55 PM, Saba Sadeghi <saba.sadeghi@uwaterloo.ca> wrote:</div>
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<span style="font-size:11pt">Dear Labnetwork community,</span> <br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></div>
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<span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt">I am having an issue with magnetron-sputtering of tantalum with DC power. After a few minutes of sputtering Ta glow spots appear on the surface of the target that eventually cause the plasma to distinguish. <span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background-color:white"> I
have loaded two fresh 0.31”-thick Ta targets, but both times the same problem occurred, and both times it generated enough particles in a short amount of time ( about 2 hours of sputtering, accumulatively) that led to shorting of the source. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></div>
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<span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm">I suspected that this might be a cooling issue, but there is enough flow rate at the sputtering source,<span class="x_ContentPasted1" style="display:inline!important; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">and
I use indium thin foil for thermal contact between the cathode and the target </span></span><span class="x_ContentPasted0 x_ContentPasted2" style="border:1pt none windowtext; font-size:11pt; padding:0cm">(recommended by the company- MeiVac).</span><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></div>
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<span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background-color:white">Have you experienced such a problem? I am wondering if this could be an issue with the sputtering source or could somehow the two Ta targets
I loaded have been compromised?<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span> </span></div>
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<span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background-color:white">Thank you very much. </span></div>
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<span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background-color:white">Best regards, </span></div>
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<span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background-color:white">Saba Sadeghi </span></div>
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<span class="x_ContentPasted0" style="font-size:11pt; border:1pt none windowtext; padding:0cm; background-color:white">IQC, University of Waterloo </span></div>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></div>
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